First of all catches the interest ‘s the comparatively thin and you will significant method brand new characters try written. The new lines of one’s ?, particularly, are so brief you to definitely in-line ten Roberts reads an effective ? as opposed to an ?. Inspite of the uncial handwriting, new ? isn’t created such a funds Latin “M”, but alternatively resembles several adjoining “1”s from inside the Latin cursive; the brand new crossbar of the ? is in the upper 3rd regarding the fresh letter. The ?, including the ?, is quite peculiar and you will represents a Latin “V”, as the ? represents an upside down “V”; common extension of your best diagonal to the top kept will not happen. The fresh ? include several separate pieces. There’s an apparent pit between your straight downstroke and also the a couple diagonals, which happen to be consumed one sweep. This kind of the brand new ? is present, such as for instance, into the good psalm fragment regarding very first half of the fresh new 8th century, P.Amst. We 21 fourteen . The newest crossbar of one’s ? written quite high up is even found in a liturgical calendar from the season 535/six, the brand new P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The type of the ? thereon papyrus together with is much like the latest form found in P.Ryl. III 470. The new ? in this papyrus, not, in contrast to P.Ryl. III 470, is created while the a continuing letter. The ? into the P.Oxy. 1357 have a diagonal heart attack to the top kept, while in kissbrides.com daha fazla bilgi burada the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s created such a beneficial triangle. The brand new previously mentioned variety of the ?, a comparable form of new ?, the aforementioned-stated brand of this new ? and you can a keen ? with likewise short shots can also be found for the P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to this new 7th/eighth Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, old from the 6th century, nevertheless alternates between the uncial and the a lot more than-stated particular the fresh ?, and you can parallels to the Manchester fragment occur regarding the fresh new ? in addition to ?, just like the gap between them areas of the fresh ? during the P. Lond. 1817 is not as highest like in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In accordance with the relative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs involving the 6th and you may 7th ages. The 5th century are impractical just like the date off origin, however, cannot be totally ruled-out. The usage of brown ink, from which there is no research prior to the next century, and items contained in this direction 18 .
In a nutshell it can be asserted that an internet dating with the third otherwise last century need to be regarded as extremely improbable
13. In the closes of your strokes off ?, ?, ?, ?, and ? is short spots of ink that give the written text an artificial, otherwise, just like the Lobel place it, pretty physical appearance. For an equivalent phenomenon in the enchanting texts, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt ten; p. thirty six col. 2; P. 36 Col. 7 in the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Pass away griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The new Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart second ed. 1974.
In terms of paleographic matchmaking, it must be detailed one to majuscule manuscripts, because Roberts himself produces inside the responses, are particularly difficult to big date
18. I am in financial trouble to H. Harrauer to the talk. Come across plus V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i am Altertum und i will be byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig next ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy produces (p.205) you to definitely around the 5th century Ad “a brownish, plus metal ink came into use” and rates Schubart within perspective in note 5 to the same web page, whom speaks away from a brown-red ink , that is available regarding the papyri throughout the fourth century Post. At the same time, the greater amount of rewarding brown ink was just useful essential texts.
